UPSC Prelims Facts – 14-15 April 2024

UPSC Prelims Facts

Incidents of Doxxing are increasing over internet.

  • Doxxing – Collection of a user’s private information, across multiple platforms (including social media) by an unauthorized individual and then publishing the information in an attempt to embarrass user.
  • Conducted by – Researching public databases, hacking, or through social engineering.

Recently, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) has issued a drug safety alert over the use of the anti-inflammatory drug Nimesulide.

  • Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission – Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • Function –
    • Update regularly the standards of drugs.
    • Publishes Indian Pharmacopoeia which prescribes standards for identity, purity and strength of drugs
    • Promotes rational use of generic medicines by publishing National Formulary of India.

Number of cases of whooping cough have been rising in China.

  • Highly contagious respiratory tract infection.
  • Caused by – Bordetella pertussis bacteria.
  • It is only found in humans.
  • Spread easily from person to person through the air.
  • Prevention – In India, Mission Indradhanush provides immunization protection against Whooping Cough.

Sierra-leone (West African country) has recently declared a national emergency following the craze behind the psychoactive drug, KUSH.

  • It is a narcotic drug first appeared in Sierra Leone in 2018.
  • It is made from a variety of toxic substances including human bones.
  • The drug gives a hypnotic high that can last several hours.

NPPA revises ceiling prices of over 800 scheduled drug formulations recently.

  • An independent regulator responsible for fixing and regulating the prices of pharmaceutical products in the country.
  • Established in – 1997
  • Operates under – Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
  • Mandate – Regularly monitors the prices of pharmaceutical products and takes necessary actions to control any unjustified price hikes.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *