Context
Hog deer spotted inside Rajaji Tiger Resrve for the 1st time.
Hog Deer
- Solitary creature – spotted in small group
- Sedentary and does not migrate
- Males mark territorial boundary with glandular secretions
- Native – Indian Subcontinent and Indo- Gangetic Plain
- Appears to prefer dense forests, but seen in open grasslands, and occasionally in wetlands
- Conservation Status
- IUCN: Endangered
- WPA 1972: Schedule I
Rajaji Tiger Reserve
- Location – Uttarakhand (Haridwar)
- Established in 1983
- Named after freedom fighter C Rajagopalachari – “Rajaji”
- Declared as “Tiger Reserve” in 2015
- Flora: Broadleaved Deciduous Forest, grasslands, scrubland and pine forest
- Rivers – Ganga and Song
- Dam – Chilla Dam
- Other Protected Areas:
- Jim Corbett National Park (1st National Park of India)
- Gangotri National Park
- Nandhaur Natioal Park
- Valley of Flower (UNESCO Heritage Site)
- Nanda Devi National Park ( UNESCO Heritage Site)
Source: The Times Of India
Previous Year Question
Which one of the following National Parks lies completely in the temperate alpine zone?
[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2021 Prelims]
(a) Manas National Park
(b) Namdapha National Park
(c) Neora Valley National Park
(d) Valley of Flowers National Park
Answer: (d)