UPSC Mains Previous Year Questions – Oceanography

Syllabus: GS 1 – Salient features of world’s physical geography.  

Explain the factors responsible for the origin of ocean currents. How do they influence regional climates, fishing and navigation?2015
Account for variations in oceanic salinity and discuss its multi-dimensional effects.2017
What are the consequences of spreading of “Dead Zones on Marine Ecosystem?2018
How do ocean currents and water masses differ in their impacts on marine life and the coastal environment? Give suitable examples.2019
Discuss the geophysical characteristics of Circum-Pacific Zone.2020
What are the forces that influence ocean currents? Describe their role in fishing industry of the world.2022

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