UPSC Mains Previous Year Questions – Modern Indian History (Events | Issues)

Syllabus: GS 1 – Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.

The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire- shaking battles fought at Panipat2014
In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India?2014
Explain how the uprising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards the colonial India.2016
Clarify how mid-eighteenth-century India was beset with the spectre of a fragmented polity2017
The 1857 uprising was the culmination of the recurrent big and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. Elucidate.2019
Bring out the constructive programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during Non- Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.2021
Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers – win consistently against the more numerous and better equipped armies of the Indian rulers? Give reasons.2022
Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century? Give reasons.2022
How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?       2023

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