UPSC Mains Previous Year Questions – Climatology

Syllabus: GS 1 – Salient features of world’s physical geography.  

The recent cyclone on the east coast of India was called “Phailin”. How are the tropical cyclones named across the world?2013
Bring out the causes for the formation of heat islands in the urban habitat of the world.2013
What do you understand by the phenomenon of temperature inversion in meteorology? How does it affect the weather and the habitants of the place?2013
Major hot deserts in the northern hemisphere are located between 20-30 degree north and on the western side of the continents. Why?2013
Tropical cyclones are largely confined to South China Sea, Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mexico. Why?2014
Most of the unusual climatic happenings are explained as an outcome of the El-Nino effect. Do you agree?2014
Bring out the relationship between the shrinking Himalayan glaciers and the symptoms of climate change in the Indian subcontinent.2014
How far do you agree that the behavior of the Indian monsoon has been changing due to humanizing landscapes? Discuss.2015
Discuss the concept of air mass and explain its role in macro-climatic changes.2016
How does the cryosphere affect global climate?2017
What characteristics can be assigned to the monsoon climate that succeeds in feeding more than 50 percent of the world population residing in Monsoon Asia?2017
Briefly mention the alignment of major mountain ranges of the world and explain their impact on local weather conditions, with examples.2021
How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.2021
Discuss the meaning of colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone prone areas given by India Meteorological department.2022
Troposphere is a very significant atmospheric layer that determines weather processes. How?2022
Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultured ethos of the region?2023

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