Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity.

Syllabus: Optional Subject – Sociology – Papers I
Research Methods and Analysis: (c) Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity.

The difference between information and data in social science is subtle. Comment.(1c/ 2022)  
Explain the different types of non-probability sampling techniques. Bring out the conditions of their usage with appropriate examples.20 (2 b/ 2022)
Suggest measures to minimize the influence of the researcher in the process of collecting data through focus group discussion.(3c/2022)
What is reliability? Explain the different tests available to social science researchers to establish reliability.10 (4c/ 2022)  
Examine the Problems of maintaining objectivity and value neutrality in Social Science research.(15/1/2b/20)
Why is random sampling said to have more reliability and validity in research?(15/I/3a/20)
Discuss the importance and source of hypothesis in social research.(20/I/5b/10)
Explain the probability sampling strategies with examples.(19/I/1e/10).
Illustrate with example the significance of variables in sociological research.(17/I/1c/10)
How can one resolve the issue of reliability and validity in the context of sociological research on inequality?(17/I/4c/10)
“Hypothesis is a statement of the relationship between two or more variables.” Elucidate by giving examples of poverty and illiteracy.(16/I/3c/10)  
What are variables? Discuss their role in experimental research.(15/I/1c/10)

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