UPSC Prelims Facts – 9 June 2025

Election Commission of India has introduced a streamlined, technology-driven system to generate Index Cards

  • Developed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) as a post-election statistical reporting format.
  • Provides constituency-level election data, including voter turnout, party-wise vote share, and gender-based voting patterns.
  • Forms the basis for generating 35 statistical reports for Lok Sabha elections and 14 for State Assembly elections.
  • Replaces manual data entry with an automated system, improving accessibility and transparency.

On the occasion of World Environment Day, Prime Minister highlighted the importance of reforesting the Aravalli range under the Aravalli Green Wall project.

  • Launched to combat land degradation and desertification across the 700-km Aravalli range.
  • Covers 29 districts in Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi, integrating afforestation and water body rejuvenation.
  • Creates a natural barrier against desertification, preventing the eastward spread of the Thar Desert.
  • Includes 1,000 nurseries and promotes eco-tourism, with geo-tagged plantation monitoring.

11th BRICS Parliamentary Forum was held in Brasilia, Brazil recently

  • Platform for dialogue among BRICS member parliaments, focusing on global security, AI governance, and economic cooperation.
  • India will host the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum in 2026
  • Expanded membership includes Iran, UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Indonesia, strengthening Global South representation.
  • Condemned terrorism and pledged collective action, supporting India’s stance on zero tolerance for terror financing.

Dassault Aviation partners with Tata Advanced Systems for Rafale fighter fuselage production in India.

  • Dassault Rafale is a 4.5-generation multirole combat aircraft, enhancing India’s air superiority.
  • India signed a €7.8 billion deal in 2016 for 36 Rafale jets, delivered between 2019-2022.
  • Equipped with advanced avionics, AESA radar, and SPECTRA electronic warfare system, ensuring high survivability.
  • Carries Meteor and SCALP missiles, enabling long-range precision strikes.

Tamil Nadu notified Greater Flamingo Sanctuary to preserve a critical stopover point along the Central Asian Flyway for thousands of migratory wetland birds

  • Located in Dhanushkodi, Tamil Nadu, within the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve.
  • Critical stopover for migratory birds along the Central Asian Flyway, supporting 128 bird species.
  • Features diverse ecosystems, including mangroves, mudflats, and marshes, aiding coastal protection.
  • Home to Greater Flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus), protected under Schedule-II of the Wildlife Protection Act

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