UPSC Prelims Facts – 31 August 2024

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First indigenously developed Pollution Control Vessel of ICG, ‘Samudra Pratap’ have been launched.

  • Built by – Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) for the ICG.
  • The vessel will help to check the oil spillage in the country’s sea coast.
  • Indian Coast Guard (ICG) –
    • Established in 1977 under Ministry of Defence
    • Jurisdiction over the entire maritime zone up to 200 nautical miles, including 12 nautical miles of territorial waters.

Distribution of green manure, Dhaincha has recently been commenced in Tamilnadu.

  • Generally grown as a green manuring crop in India.
  • Tall annual herb adapted to wet areas and heavy soils.
  • Green Manuring – Growing of plants belonging to leguminous family and incorporating them into soil after sufficient growth.

Mastercard chooses India for launch of its Payment Passkey Service

  • Provides customers with a non-OTP-based solution for transactions
  • Working – Uses passkeys and tokenization to secure a consumer’s online checkout interaction
  • To confirm payment, biometric authentication such as fingerprint, face scan or PIN is used as per availability on device
  • Benefits – Eliminates inconvenience of forgetting or inadvertently sharing one’s passwords or OTPs thereby simplifies online shopping

The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports has launched RESET Programme

  • Aims to empower retired sports persons with knowledge and skills for career development and increased employability.
  • Retired athletes aged 20-50 who have participated or received medals in international or national events.
  • Mode – Hybrid, including self-paced learning and on-ground training with internships.

WGC raises India’s gold consumption projection to 850 tonnes in 2024.

  • Formed in – 1987
  • Authority on Gold and explores unique gold markets and conducts research.
  • Leading exporters of gold – Switzerland, United States, United Arab Emirates.
  • Leading importers – Switzerland, China, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom , and India.
  • Top producers – China, Australia, Russia.
  • In India, largest resources of gold are located in Bihar, followed by Rajasthan, Karnataka
  • India is the 2nd largest consumer after China.

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