UPSC Prelims Facts – 29 December 2023

UPSC Prelims Facts

The government has launched six SAMARTH-curated training programs on iGOT Karmayogi Platform for State Government officials.

  • 6 programs – SAMARTH Blocks, SAMARTH Zila, SAMARTH Rajya, SAMARTH Rajya Sachiva, SAMARTH Policy and SAMARTH Procurement
  • Aim – To elevate the skills and competencies of government officials, ensuring they are well-equipped to meet the evolving needs of governance.

The 6th edition of the Smart India Hackathon was recently held.

  • Aim – To help various government departments, private organizations get solutions for some of their pressing problems through students.
  • Jointly organized by – Ministry of Education’s Innovation Cell, All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), Persistent Systems, and i4c.
  • New in SIH 2023: Open its door for school-going students of class 8th and above.

Research has been conducted to understand how Huntington’s disease progresses at the molecular level.

  • An inherited disorder that causes nerve cells (neurons) in parts of the brain to gradually break down and die.
  • It attacks areas of brain that help to control voluntary (intentional) movement, as well as other areas.
  • Symptoms – Forgetfulness, loss of balance, experiences difficulty in speaking, swallowing, and walking.

Veer Baal Diwas, observed annually on December 26th, honors the sacrifices of the Younger Sahibzade.

  • Sahibzade – 4 sons of the 10th Sikh Guru (Guru Gobind Singh Ji)
  • Baba Ajit Singh and Baba Jujhar Singh – martyred in the Battle of Chamkaur in 1704 against Mughal forces.
  • Baba Zorawar Singh and Baba Fateh Singh – sealed alive by Wazir Khan in a wall for refusing to embrace Islam.
  • Gurudwara Sri Fatehgarh Sahib – dedicated to their great martyrdom.

A team of researchers has discovered two new species of jumping spiders from Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

  • Only 3 species belonging to the genus Afraflacilla had been hitherto discovered in the country.
  • Widespread from Africa to Australia.
  • Consists of dark brown carapace.
  • Abdomens are light brown

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