UPSC Prelims Facts – 28 September 2024

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Rare weather phenomenon destroyed thousands of trees.

  • One of the oldest sanctuaries in Warangal, Telangana (established in 1953).
  • Bounded by Laknavaram Lake.
  • Perennial River Dayyam Vagu flows through, dividing the sanctuary into two parts.
  • Hosts Sammakka Sarakka Jathra, one of Asia’s largest tribal jathras, occurring every two years.

Disaster struck during the festival in Bihar.

  • Hindu festival observed in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal.
  • Celebrated by mothers fasting for the well-being, long life, and prosperity of their children.
  • Lasts for 3 days; the first day is known as Nahayekhaye.
  • Rooted in Hindu mythology, commemorating King Jimutavahana’s sacrifice.

India elected to the steering committee.

  • Established in 2021 at UNGASS.
  • Initiative under the G20 framework; Riyadh Initiative approved in 2020.
  • Objective: Operational law enforcement authorities with an anti-corruption mandate join forces to counter transnational corruption.
  • Governance: Governed by members, supported by UNODC.
  • Members: 121 countries, 219 law enforcement authorities.
  • Ministry of Home Affairs is the Central Authority for India; CBI and ED represent India.

MoL&E signed MoU with Amazon for 2 years to leverage NCS portal.

  • Genesis: Online portal launched in 2015 by MoL&E.
  • Objectives: Bridge gap between job seekers and employment opportunities across sectors.
  • Offers employment services including counseling, skill development.
  • Crossed milestone of 2 million active vacancies listed in a single day.

Despite protests from India, Brazil, Indonesia, and US, EU will implement EUDR from December 30, 2024.

  • Entered into force in 2023.
  • Aims to curb global forest degradation, protect biodiversity, and reduce GHG emissions.
  • New obligations on companies importing, exporting, or selling certain products in the EU.
  • Commodities must not come from land deforested or degraded after December 31, 2020.
  • Includes cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soy, timber, rubber, and derived products like beef, furniture, chocolate.

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