UPSC Prelims Facts – 25 January 2025

Prelims FACTS

Kashmir Chinars got digital protection through geo-tagging with QR-code.

  • Deciduous tree
  • Originated in – Greece
  • Distribution in India- Found throughout Kashmir, grows in Eastern Himalayas.
  • Known for its longevity and its leaves changes colors, i.e., deep green (summer), blood-red, amber and yellow (autumn).

Recently, the Madhya Pradesh High Court has asked the petitioner to approach the appellate authority in a case related to “enemy property”.

  • Regulated under – Enemy Property Act, 1968
  • The Act defined an ‘enemy’ as a country (and its citizens) that committed external aggression against India (i.e., Pakistan and China). 
  • Enemy Property means any property for the time being belonging to or held or managed on behalf of an enemy, an enemy subject or an enemy firm. 
  • 2017 amendment – Expanded the definition of enemy to include:
    • Legal heir or successor of enemy whether or not citizen of India or the citizen of a country which is not an enemy.
    • Enemy who has changed his nationality.

Invasive water hyacinth threatens fishers’ livelihoods on Lake Naivasha

  • Location – Kenya
  • A shallow freshwater lake in the southern Rift Valley
  • Fed by – Malewa and Gilgil Rivers
  • Listed as a wetland under the Ramsar Site.

Union Finance Minister asked banks to complete Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) integration to check financial frauds.

  • Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Mandate:
    • Serve as a central hub to combat cybercrime, particularly against women and children, by simplifying complaint filing and trend analysis.
    • Provide early warnings and proactive measures for law enforcement
    • Support capacity building for police, prosecutors, and judicial officers in cyber-related fields

Global Investment Trends Monitor report was released recently.

  • Released by – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD)
  • Highlights –
    • Global Foreign Direct Investments rose 11% to $1.4 trillion in 2024
    • FDI to developing countries declined 2%, marking a 2nd consecutive annual fall for the Global South.
    • India saw a 13% rise in FDI and growth in greenfield project announcements

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