UPSC Prelims Facts – 25-26 August 2024

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Bandicoot Mini has been launched by Start-up Genrobotic Innovations.

  • A more compact and affordable version of the Bandicoot robot.
  • Bandicoot Robot – A manhole-cleaning robot designed to perform tasks traditionally done manually inside manholes.
  • Operated and monitored via a control panel placed outside the manhole.
  • Equipped with a specially designed human-comparable robotic arm to unblock sewer line systems.

SEBI releases consultation paper to seek suggestions for enabling faster Rights Issue. It aims to make

  • A method of raising additional capital by issuing additional shares to existing shareholders of a company.
  • Benefits –
    • For the Company – Raise additional capital at a lower cost.
    • For Shareholders – Purchase more shares at a discount and the tradability of rights entitlement.

Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) launched the All India Initiative on Creative Economy (AIICE).

  • Also referred to as – Orange Economy
  • An evolving concept that builds on the interplay between human creativity, ideas, intellectual property, knowledge, and technology.
  • Components – Includes sectors such as advertising, architecture, arts and crafts, design, fashion, performing arts, electronic publishing, etc.
  • Status in India – Worth $30 billion and employs 8% of the working population

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has formed a task force to address challenges and drive the growth of surety bond insurance.

  • A risk transfer mechanism where an insurer guarantees to a beneficiary (obligee) that the principal (contractor) will fulfill their contractual obligations.
  • Parties Involved –
    • Principal – The owner or contractor.
    • Obligee – The government entity or person requiring the bond.
    • Surety – The entity providing the financial guarantee to the obligee on behalf of the principal.
  • Significance – Unlike traditional bank guarantees, surety bonds offer a more comprehensive and efficient solution for various sectors, especially in construction.

Recently, Tanager-1 satellite has been launched.

  • Developer – Planet Labs PBC, in collaboration with Carbon Mapper’s Coalition.
  • Purpose – Detecting and mapping high-priority areas for methane and carbon dioxide emissions with high resolution.
  • Organization – Carbon Mapper, a nonprofit focused on mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Significance of Methane – Methane is over 80 times more effective at retaining heat in the atmosphere than CO2, contributing to about 30% of global temperature rise to date.
  • Instruments – Utilizes imaging spectrometer technology developed at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

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