UPSC Prelims Facts – 24&25 March 2024

UPSC Prelims Facts

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approved the setting up of Bima Sugam.

  • Bima Sugam – An insurance e-market with open standards and an interoperable platform.
  • Formed under – Section 8 of Companies Act, 2013 as a not-for-profit company.
  • Objective – Achieve the vision of “Insurance for all by 2047”.
  • Significance – Act as a one-stop solution for all insurance stakeholder’s vis-a-vis customers, insurers, intermediaries, or insurance intermediaries.

Election Commission has notified Postal ballots for essential services workers.

  • Postal ballots – Mechanism to allow eligible voters to exercise their franchise when they are unable to cast their votes in person.
    • Paper used in Postal Ballot is different from the one used in the EVM.
  • Eligible voters for Postal ballots –
    • Service voters (members of armed forces, Armed Police Force of a State, government employees, etc.)
    • Absentee voters (senior citizens, person with disability, etc.)
    • Electors on election duty or under preventive detention.

Scientists have discovered the earliest building blocks of Milky Way, named them Shiva and Shakti.

  • Shiva and Shakti – Remnants of 2 galaxies that merged between 12 and 13 billion years ago to form Milky way.
  • Discovered by – European Space Agency‘s astrometry satellite Gaia
  • Characteristics –
    • Shakti stars orbit a little further from Milky Way’s centre and in more circular orbits than Shiva stars.
    • Understanding these stars can give insights into Milky Way’s formation process

Latest edition of the SCO Startup Forum was organized in New Delhi.

  • Objective – Broadening Startup interactions among the SCO Member States and fostering an environment conducive to innovation.
  • Established by – Special Working Group for Startups and Innovation (SWG) at the Summit of SCO Heads of State in Samarkand (Uzbekistan), 2022
  • SWG – Permanently chaired by India.

Rajasthan recently notified to recognize orans, dev vans and runds as deemed forests has sparked fear among community dwellers.

  • Orans – Community-preserved sacred groves in Rajasthan, also known as “virgin” forests found in Aravalli Mountain Range and the Great Indian Desert of Rajasthan.
  • Dev vans – Sacred forests that perform ecological functions such as water recharging, nutrient cycling, biodiversity conservation, and preventing soil erosion.
  • Runds – Traditionally conserved open forests.

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