UPSC Prelims Facts – 23 November 2023

UPSC Prelims facts

Rapid Innovation and Startup Expansion (RISE) accelerator program was launched.

  • Launched by – Atal Innovation Mission (NITI Aayog) and Australia’s national science agency (CSIRO)
  • It will support Australian and Indian circular economy startups and small-to-mid-sized enterprises (SMEs).
  • Program will be delivered virtually with opportunities to travel between both countries.
  • Participating startups may also be eligible for up to ₹40,00,000 in non-equity grants.

Recently, a report claimed that the Langlands Program can be likened to building bridges.

  • Purpose – To find connections between number theory and representation theory.
  • Started by – Dr. Robert Langlands (Awardee of Abel Prize for the Langlands program)
    • Abel Prize –
      • One of the highest honors for mathematicians
      • Established by – Norwegian Parliament in 2002.

European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE probe will use double gravity assist, for the first time, from Earth and Moon to propel itself towards Jupiter.

  • Aim – To study Jupiter and its three icy and potentially ocean-bearing moons – Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa.
  • Objectives – To find out whether there could be places where the necessary conditions (water, biological essential elements, energy, and stability) to sustain life are present.
  • Period: 8-year cruise; Other Missions to Jupiter: Galileo, Juno, Europa Clipper, etc.
  • Double Gravity assist – A technique by which a spacecraft, with the help of the gravitational field of two celestial bodies, gets a speed boost.

Survey of India (SoI) to prepare three-dimensional maps of several cities and towns called Digital Twins.

  • Digital twin is a digital representation of a physical object, person, or process, contextualized in a digital version of its environment
  • Available digital twins – Ayodhya, the Dharavi slum cluster in Mumbai, Kochi

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