UPSC Prelims Facts – 23 April 2025

Prelims FACTS

The government’s debt is being managed well and will not lead to fiscal slippage, the Union Finance Minister stated recently.

  • Refers to the deviation from fiscal deficit targets due to higher expenditure or lower revenue collection.
  • Common causes include increased subsidies, economic downturns, or excessive welfare spending.
  • Impacts include reduced investor confidence, higher borrowing costs, and inflationary pressures.
  • Requires corrective measures like expenditure rationalization and enhanced revenue mobilization.

China is using South China Sea-Style “Salami Slicing” Tricks in the Yellow Sea to capture new territory

  • A geopolitical strategy involving incremental actions to achieve larger territorial or strategic goals without provoking significant opposition.
  • Coined by Mátyás Rákosi, used to describe gradual power acquisition.
  • China employs this tactic in disputes like the South China Sea and India-China border

The Government of India imposed 12% safeguard duty on certain steel products.

  • A temporary tariff imposed to protect domestic industries from a surge in imports causing serious injury.
  • Governed by the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 and aligned with WTO rules.
  • Examples include duties on steel imports to shield Indian manufacturers.
  • Balances domestic industry protection with potential higher consumer prices.

Recently, scientists have captured the first-ever image of colossal squid in the southern Atlantic Ocean.

  • Found in the Southern Ocean near Antarctica.
  • Features include swiveling hooks on tentacles and the largest eyes in the animal kingdom.
  • Conservation status: Least Concern (IUCN)

PoshanTracker Application receives the Prime Minister’s Award for Excellence in Public Administration 2024. 

  • A mobile-based application under the Ministry of Women and Child Development for real-time monitoring of nutrition services.
  • Part of Poshan Abhiyaan, aimed at reducing stunting, wasting, and anemia among children and mothers.
  • Tracks attendance, growth monitoring, and service delivery at Anganwadi centers.

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