UPSC Prelims Facts – 21&22 January 2024

UPSC Prelims Facts

Kerala introduces Kairali AI Chip, the first-of-its-kind to be designed in Kerala

  • Manufactured by – Digital University Kerala
  • Objective – To contribute its edge intelligence (or edge AI) in a wide array of areas including agriculture, aerospace, mobile phone and automobile industries, drones and security.
  • Significance – Kerala’s 1st silicon-proven artificial intelligence (AI) chip

New alliance for Global Good, Gender Equity and Equality announced in Davos, Switzerland.

  • Launched by India (during World Economic Forum Summit at Davos)
  • Aim – To bring together global best practices and attract investments in key areas such as women’s health, education, and enterprise.
  • Based on – G20 Leaders’ Declaration
  • Network Partner – WEF; Institutional Partner – Invest India

Allahabad High Court mandates that India must accept foreign apostille-authenticated documents.

  • Aim – To simplify the global circulation of public documents
  • Contracting parties – Issue an Apostille certificate to authenticate a document’s origin, allowing it to be presented abroad to another Contracting Party.
  • Non-member countries – Require extra certification from the State of origin for document acceptance
  • India – member of the Apostille Convention

A recent study found that Bottom trawling has released 8-10 bntonnes of CO2 from 1996-2020.

  • Bottom trawling – Fishing method involving dragging heavy nets across the sea floor
  • Issues – Depletes marine organisms, causing a significant decline in fish production and damage the natural seafloor.
  • Important Initiatives – India and Sri Lanka, in 2016, agreed to “expedite the transition towards ending this practice in Palk Strait.
  • Sri Lanka banned bottom trawling in 2017

71st Plenary Session of NEC held in Meghalaya.

  • Headquarters – Shillong
  • Member states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura
  • Status – Statutory body created by North Eastern Council Act, 1971.
  • Ministry – Ministry of Development of North East Region
  • Chairman – Union Home Minister

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