UPSC Prelims Facts – 20 July 2024

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Ivory Coast joined the United Nations Water Convention (Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes).

  • Adopted in – Helsinki (Finland) in 1992
  • Entered into force in 1996.
  • Legally binding
  • India is not a party

Recently, uncontacted indigenous Mashco Piro tribe was located in remote Peruvian Amazon, in Peru.

  • Largest uncontacted tribes living in Amazon and Southeast Asia.
  • Nomadic hunter-gatherers.
  • Contact with them is prohibited fearing the spread of a disease among population to which it has no immunity.
  • Madre de Dios Territorial Reserve was notified in 2002 to protect their territory.

Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to launch second phase of KIRTI Program in New Delhi.

  • Objectives –
    • Streamline whole process of grassroots talent identification (age-group between 9 – 18 years) on a single platform.
    • Achieve 20 Lakh assessments in 2024-25 by onboarding all state to identify talent through notified Talent Assessment Centre.
  • Help achieve twin objectives of Khelo India Scheme i.e. excellence in sports, and mass participation in sports.

NCPOR signed a contract with a Defence PSU for constructing Indigenous Ocean Research Vessel to unravel deep oceans.

  • Established as an autonomous Research and Development Institution of Ministry of Earth Sciences in 1998.
  • Chairman (ex-officio) of governing body – Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences.
  • Mandate –
    • Facilitatory role in scientific research activities being undertaken in Antarctica, Arctic and in Indian Ocean sector of Southern Ocean.
    • Management of Indian Antarctic Research Bases “Maitri” and “Bharati”, and Indian Arctic base “Himadri”.

Supreme Court recently overturned the decision of Assam Foreigners’ Tribunal and declared a resident of the State as Indian citizen.

  • Quasi-judicial bodies established under the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964
  • Only Foreigners Tribunals have the power to declare a person as a foreigner.
  • Has powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
  • Set up by – State government

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