UPSC Prelims Facts – 20 February 2025

Prelims FACTS

C40 Cities & UN-Habitat have announced a landmark partnership to transform urban planning.

  • Launched in – 1978
  • Aim – To promote socially & environmentally sustainable towns and cities, ensuring adequate shelter for all.
  • Initiative – New Urban Agenda, which seeks to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, & sustainable.
  • C40 – A global network of nearly 100 mayors of world’s leading cities that are united in action to confront climate crisis

Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) Tarini entered Port Stanley-the port of call

  • An intermediate port where ships customarily stop for supplies, repairs, or transshipment of cargo.
  • Examples – Aden, Honolulu and Singapore, etc.

A new study estimates the magnetic field structures of solar coronal holes.

  • Coronal holes appear as dark areas in the solar corona
  • Cooler, less dense regions than the surrounding plasma.
  • Has open, unipolar magnetic fields allowing high-speed solar wind to escape into space.
  • Can develop at any time and location on the Sun

Union Minister of State for Home Affairs participated in the 4th No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference in Germany.

  • Launched in – 2018 by France
  • Aim – to enhance international cooperation in curbing terror financing.
  • Similar Conferences – Financial Action Task Force (FATF); UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT)
  • In the recent conference, India reiterated its proposal for a permanent NMFT Secretariat at New Delhi.

World Bank promotes inclusive connectivity in Lake Chad region.

  • Situated in the Sahel region of Africa
  • Bordered by – Chad, Niger, Nigeria, and Cameroon.
  • A shallow, endorheic lake, meaning it has no outflow.
  • Its size has drastically reduced over the past few decades due to climate change.

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