UPSC Prelims Facts – 19 November 2024

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Maorki Haka in New Zealand Parliament

  • A traditional Maori war dance characterized by vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, and facial expressions
  • Maori – Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand
  • Treaty of Waitangi – Signed in 1840 between the British Crown and various Maori chiefs, aiming to protect Maori interests

A drought has drained Lake Kariba close to record lows

  • Location – Central Africa
    • In the Zambezi River basin between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
  • World’s largest artificial lake and reservoir by volume.

Researchers provide evidence of human-to-human transmission of Mpox Clade Ia strain of the virus, attributed to APOBEC-induced mutations.

  • A family of proteins having diverse functions in human health.
  • Have an intrinsic ability to bind to both RNA and single-stranded DNA.
  • Can introduce changes (mutations) to the viral DNA while it is being copied in the cells.
  • By doing so, APOBEC proteins force mistakes, some of which can be lethal to the virus

Central Electricity Authority approves the Uniform Protection Protocol for users of Indian Grid

  • Objective – To ensure support India’s vision for integration of 450 GW Renewable Energy into the National Grid by 2030.
  • Addresses the protection requirements for thermal and hydro generating units
  • Ensure proper co-ordination of protection system in order to protect the equipment/system from abnormal operating conditions
  • Isolate the faulty equipment and avoid unintended operation of protection system.

Over 10 lakh senior citizens have enrolled in the Ayushman Vaya Vandana scheme.

  • Launched in – 2024
  • Objective – Providing free healthcare to senior citizens aged 70 and above.
  • Part of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
    • Ayushman Vay Vandana cards have been issued under the scheme covering treatments of a range of medical conditions.

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