UPSC Prelims Facts – 15 March 2025

Prelims FACTS

The Indian Prime Minister was welcomed with Geet Gawai during his state visit to Mauritius.

  • A traditional Bihari cultural performance
  • Inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

Mycelium bricks promises construction industry to reduce its carbon footprint and become more sustainable.

  • Bricks made from mycelia, the thin root-like fibres from fungi.
  • Biodegradeble, fire-resistant, and insulating
  • Offer a sustainable alternative to traditional construction materials.
  • Challenges – not as strong as conventional materials like concrete or brick or steel, high cost, susceptible to moisture etc.

Ministry of Education has launched PM-YUVA 3.0 (Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors). About PM-YUVA 3.0

  • An Author Mentorship programme to train young and budding authors (below 30 years of age)
  • Objective – To promote reading, writing and book culture & project Indian writings globally.
  • Implementing Agency – National Book Trust
  • Selected books will be published by NBT and translated into other Indian languages

7th annual World Air Quality Report 2024 released by IQAir.

  • 5 most polluted countries – Chad>Bangladesh>Pakistan>Democratic Republic of Congo>India.
  • Delhi remains the most polluted capital city.
  • Byrnihat(Assam), India was the most polluted metropolitan area of 2024.
  • Oceania is the world’s cleanest region

Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) has successfully conducted test-launch of ASTRA missile.

  • ‘Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile’ (BVRAAM)
  • Designed and developed by DRDO.
  • Range – 80 -110 km; Maximum Speed – Mach 4.5

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