UPSC Prelims Facts – 13 September 2024

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Centre approved transfer of 256 acres of salt pan land in Mumbai to Dharavi Redevelopment Project Pvt Ltd.

  • Comprise parcels of low-lying lands where seawater flows in at certain times, and leaves behind salt and other minerals.
  • Spread across Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Gujarat, and Karnataka.
  • According to Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules 2017, salt-pan land is deleted from wetland definition.
    • They are now protected under Coastal Regulation Zone rules.

Researchers have discovered a sacred grove- a Myristica swamp forest in Kumbral (Maharashtra), which is protected by the local community.

  • Tree-covered wetlands
  • Found within the evergreen forests in the Western Ghats, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Meghalaya.
  • Significance – Provides ecosystem services like groundwater recharge, carbon sequestration, natural barrier against flood, etc.

Turkmenistan and Afghanistan resumed work on TAPI Gas-Pipeline Project.

  • Aim – To export up to 33 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually through a proposed 1,814-km pipeline from Turkmenistan to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.
  • Gas extracted from Galkynysh gas field in southeast Turkmenistan.
  • Financing – Asian Development Bank which is also acting as transaction adviser for development.
  • Impact – Reduced greenhouse gas emissions resulting from substitution of heavy fossil and solid fuels

Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) in collaboration with Bhashini have launched Saarthi reference app to make e-commerce inclusive.

  • Aim – To assist businesses in building buyer apps with multilingual features.
  • It initially supports Hindi, English, Marathi, Bangla and Tamil, with plans to scale up to all 22 languages.
  • Features – Real-time translation, transliteration, and voice recognition

Trade Connect e-platform was launched recently.

  • Launched by – Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • A single window initiative aimed at facilitating international trade by Indian exporters, especially MSMEs by providing real-time access to trade-related information.
  • Developed in collaboration with – Ministry of MSME, EXIM Bank, Department of Financial Service, and Ministry of External Affairs.

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