UPSC Prelims Facts – 13 April 2024

UPSC Prelims Facts

Apple has issued warnings to users in India and other countries of potential “mercenary spyware” attacks.

  • Mercenary Spywares – Designed to remotely infiltrate and compromise smartphones and other devices without the knowledge or consent of the users.
  • Significance – Target specific individuals and can be used to monitor movements, communications and steal private data.
  • Example – Pegasus, FinSpy and Galileo.
  • Spyware – Malicious software or malware that is installed on a computing device without end user’s knowledge and monitors or steals sensitive information.

Fresh proposals under S&T-PRISM program have been invited by Jawaharlal Nehru Aluminium Research Development and Design Centre, Nagpur.

  • Ministry – Ministry of Mines (MoM)
  • Objective – To promote ecosystem for research, design, development, IPR creation, pilot project and manufacturing in Mining, Mineral Processing, Metallurgy and Recycling.
  • Implementing Agency – JNARDDC, autonomous body under MoM.

India’s share of global pool of Web3 developers has increased from 3% in 2018 to 12% in 2023.

  • Web 3 – It is the 3rd generation of World Wide Web.
  • Features –
    • Enables peer-to-peer transactions and interactions without intermediaries.
    • Enables people to control their own data.
    • Includes cryptocurrencies, Non-Fungible Tokens etc.
    • Operated by users collectively rather than a corporation

Global Society for Preservation of Baobabs and Mangroves has initiated a mission to rejuvenate baobab trees.

  • Baobab Tree (Genus: Adansonia) – Long-lived deciduous, small to large trees from 20 to 100 ft tall with broad trunks and compact tops.
  • Grows in – Africa, Madagascar and Australia.
  • Presence in India – Found in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh.

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