UPSC Prelims Facts – 12 July 2024

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An exotic host-specific beetle has successfully eradicated the invasive weed Salvinia molesta from Sarani reservoir

  • A free-floating aquatic fern
  • Native to – Brazil.
  • Commonly known as – “Water Fern” or ‘Chinese Jhalaar’

According to the FishMIP, global projections of exploitable fish biomass show a more than 10% decline.

  • An international network of more than 100 marine ecosystem modellers and researchers around the world.
  • Launched in – 2013.
  • Work with FAO to understand the longterm impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems
  • FishMIP2.0 – Established in 2024 to increase the reliability of modelling projections.

The MeDevIS platform is recently launched by the World Health Organization (WHO).

  • 1st global open access clearing house for information on medical devices.
  • Has 2 international naming systems for medical devices –
    • European Medical Device Nomenclature (EMDN) – Mostly used in European countries
    • Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN) – Used in Australia, Canada, USA and other member countries.

Recently the hydrogen line was in the news.

  • Also called – 21 cm Line
  • A spectral line emitted by atomic hydrogen.
  • Happens when an electron that orbits the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one.
  • Releases energy in the form of light, specifically with a wavelength of about 21 centimeters.
  • Applications in – Radio Astrophysics and Mapping of Hydrogen in Milky way galaxy

NewSpace Research and Technologies successfully tested a 100-kg Max Take Off Weight (MTOW) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) at the Unming La pass.

  • Location – Eastern Ladakh along the Ladakh Range.
  • Constructed by – Border Road Organization (BRO) under Project Himank.
  • Other important passes in Ladakh – Khardung La, Chang La, Tanglang La

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