UPSC Prelims Facts – 09 August 2024

PF Thumb final

Central Government notified Tantalum as a Critical and Strategic Mineral under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957.

  • A rare metal which is grey, heavy, hard, and corrosion-resistant.
  • When pure, tantalum is ductile (can be stretched, pulled, or drawn into a thin wire).
  • Extremely high melting point.
  • Uses – As capacitors in electronic devices, surgical equipment & implants, components for chemical plants, nuclear power plants, aeroplanes and missiles etc

First comprehensive survey held in 50 years regarding Lake Turkana.

  • Located in – Kenya and Ethiopia.
  • Africa’s 4th largest lake and the largest permanent desert and alkaline lake in the world.
  • Lake Turkana National Parks site was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1997.

Exercise Mitra Shakti conducted.

  • Held between – India and Sri Lanka.
  • Aim – To improve the operational proficiency of both armies by facilitating the exchange of skills, experiences, and best practices.

Indian Railways is rolling out tenders for equipping 10,000 locomotives with Kavach 4.0

  • A set of electronic devices and Radio Frequency Identification devices, to prevent accidents due to human error
  • Developed by – Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO)
  • Key features –
    • Centralised live monitoring of train movements
    • Prevention of Signal Passing at Danger (SPAD)
    • Automatic braking for prevention of overspeed

e-Sankhyiki portal designed to create a comprehensive system for managing and sharing data

  • Aim – To provide timely and valuable data inputs for policymakers, researchers, and the general public.
  • Launched by – Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
  • Comprises 2 modules –
    • Data Catalogue Module which enables searching within datasets and tables, downloading relevant data, and enhancing its value and reusability.
    • Macro Indicators Module which provides time series data on key macro indicators, featuring tools for filtering and visualising data.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *