UPSC Prelims Facts – 08 February 2025

Prelims FACTS

Recently, a new water flea species (a crustacean) has been found near Pune.

  • Aquatic arthropods with gills for respiration.
    • However, some are semiterrestrial and terrestrial species
  • Examples – Crabs, shrimps, lobsters, crayfish, woodlice etc.
  • Plays Key role in marine food webs (Diatoms-Crustaceans-Herrings)

Ministry of AYUSH has launched a campaign to increase awareness about Shatavari’s health benefits.

  • A medicinal woody climber
  • Uses – Dried roots, leaves are used as a drug in Ayurvedic medicine.
  • Habitat – Tropical climates.
  • Spread across Asia, Australia and Africa.

Light pollution threatens the world’s largest telescope in Atacama Desert.

  • Situated in – Chile, South America
  • Between the Andes Mountains and Pacific Ocean.
  • Includes salt pans, alluvial fans, dunes, and volcanic cones.
  • One of the driest places on Earth, caused by Humboldt Current (cold ocean current) flowing off the Pacific Coast.

Astronomers identified the Quipu Superstructure

  • Largest known structure in the universe
  • Has mass of 200 quadrillion solar masses and stretches over 1.3 billion light-years.
  • Superstructures – Extremely large structures containing groups of galaxy clusters and superclusters.

Defence Ministry signed contracts for ammunition procurement for the Pinaka MRLS

  • A “multi-barrel rocket launcher” that offers extended-range precision strikes for artillery operations.
  • Developed by – Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • Armenia became the 1st export customer for the Pinaka.

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