UPSC Prelims Facts – 08-09 September 2024

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8 new NIDHI i-TBIs inaugurated across India.

  • Developed by – Department of Science & Technology (DST) in 2016.
  • Objective – To nurture ideas and innovations (knowledge-based and technology-driven) into successful startups.
  • Implementation – National Science & Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board (NSTEDB) under DST is funding agency.
  • All NIDHI-Startup funds and offerings are disbursed to eligible startups only through eligible NSTEDB associated incubators across India.

Indian Immunologicals Limited launched pediatric dose of India’s first indigenous Hepatitis A vaccine, Havisure.

  • Hepatitis – An inflammation of liver.
  • Caused by infectious viruses as well as non-infectious agents.
  • 5 main strains – Types A, B, C, D and E.
  • Types B and C together are most common cause of liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and viral hepatitis-related deaths.
  • Vaccine not available for type C.

Recently, the benchmark for world food commodity prices declined marginally in August 2024.

  • Introduced in 1996 as a public good to help in monitoring developments in global agricultural commodity markets.
  • Ameasure of monthly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities.
  • Consists of average of 5 commodity group price indices weighted by average export shares of each of groups over 2014- 2016.
    • 5 commodities are Meat, Dairy products, Cereals, Vegetables oil, and Sugar.

Agni-4 was successfully launched from Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha.

  • Conceived under – Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP)
  • Surface-to-surface ballistic missile.
  • Have medium- to intercontinental-range.
  • Fuelled by Solid propellant
  • Agni Prime is the latest missile to be developed in the series.

India’s military diplomacy in top gear with back-to-back exercises.

  • Yudh Abhyas – Annual joint military exercise between the Indian Army and the United States Army. Here are some key points:
  • Mitra Shakti – A joint military exercise between the Indian Army and the Sri Lankan Army.

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