UPSC Prelims Facts – 07 March 2024

UPSC Prelims Facts

PARAKH has devised the Holistic Progress Card (HPC) as per NEP 2020.

  • PARAKH – Performance Assessment, Review and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development
  • A standard-setting body under the National council Education Research and Training (NCERT).
  • Objective – Setting norms, standards, guidelines and implementing activities related to student assessment
  • As per suggestions by the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, it is made for the foundational stage (Classes 1 and 2), preparatory stage (Classes 3 to 5) and middle stage (Classes 6 to 8)
  • Report cards for the secondary stage (beyond Class 9) are still being prepared

India’s 1st City-Specific Zero Carbon Buildings Action Plan (ZCBAP) launched in Nagpur

  • Location – Maharahtra
  • Aim – To develop all buildings to be net zero carbon by 2050
  •  Zero carbon buildings – Buildings that improve their lifecycle environmental performance through measures that reduce embodied, operational and end-of-life GHG emissions without compromising visual and thermal comforts
  • Developed jointly – With implementing partners of Zero Carbon Building Accelerator (ZCBA) project
  • Builds upon national policy frameworks and initiatives supporting building decarbonization

Researchers, finds a clue about the end of ‘dark ages’ in early universe as part of UNCOVER program

  • Dark ages – A period when light sources were obscured by a thick fog of neutral hydrogen gas
  • It was followed by ‘epoch of reionization’ that arose because of arrival of first stars and galaxies
  • UNCOVER – Ultra-deep NIRCam and NIRSpec Observations Before the Epoch of Reionization
  • Aims to detect 1st light galaxies in the Dark Ages
  • Aims to investigate ultra-low luminosity galaxies pivotal in the process of reionization

Recently, Prime Minister inaugurated India’s 1st under-river metro tunnel

  • Location – Kolkata
  • Built under  Hooghly River which connects Howrah Maidan to Esplanade
  • Metro Connects – Elite club of London, Moscow and Munich metros
  • It is the deepest metro in India

Recently, NASA captured the images of a stadium sized asteroid that passed by Earth

  • An asteroid – An Apollo class Near-Earth object (NEO)
  • Orbits the sun once every 2.6 years
  • Travels within the orbit of Venus to beyond the orbit of Mars
  • Discovered by – The Catalina Sky Survey – A NASA-funded project that searches for NEOs
  • Classified as – “Potentially hazardous” due to its large size and close approach to Earth, but does not poses any threat for at least the next 200 years

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