UPSC Prelims Facts – 01 November 2024

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NASA has recently revealed 9 potential landing sites for Artemis III mission

  • Mission to take humans to the Moon’s South Pole for the 1st time.
  • Aim –
    • Search for the Moon’s water and use it and study the Moon to discover its mysteries.
    • Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body

A new way discovered to create hydrogels using amino acids from the SARS-CoV-1 virus.

  • Crosslinked polymer chains with 3D network structures
  • They can absorb relatively large amounts of fluid.
  • Known to be suitable for drug delivery because of their swelling behaviour, mechanical strength and biocompatibility.
  • Application – Tissue engineering, potentially aiding in organ regeneration.

Prime Minister of India launched U-WIN portal.

  • Portal to record vaccination event of all pregnant women & children under Universal Immunization Programme (UIP).
    • UIP – Part of the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Program under National Health Mission (NHM).
    • Provide life-saving vaccines to pregnant women and children (from birth to 16 years) against 12 vaccine-preventable diseases.

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has released a notification related to tolerance limit for transfer pricing.

  • A method used by multinational companies to move profits from the countries where they do business to tax havens.
  • Done by selling goods and services to themselves (related companies) at inflated prices.
  • CBDT sets tolerance limits to keep it as per arm’s length transaction
  • Arm’s Length Transaction – A valuation principle which says that transactions should be valued as if they had been carried out between unrelated parties.

Recently, the 7th Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), Abhay was launched.

  • Capabilities include search attack unit (SAU) and coordinated ASW operations with aircraft, interdiction/destruction of sub-surface targets in coastal waters.
  • Can be deployed in Low-Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO) and Mine Laying Operations.
  • Propelled by water jets and are loaded with anti-submarine weapons like lightweight Torpedoes.
  • Part of the Arnala-class, intended to replace the in-service Abhay-class ASW Corvettes

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