Context:
Prior to the counting of votes on June 4, all eyes on the exit polls.
Exit polls:
- Asks voters which political party they are supporting after they have cast their votes in an election.
- It differs from an opinion poll, which is held before the elections.
- Purpose – Provide early indications of election results before official results are announced.
- Conducted by – Number of organisations, often in tie-ups with media organisations.
- The surveys can be conducted face to face or online.
- History of exit poll in India – Conducted in 1957, during the 2nd Lok Sabha elections, by the Indian Institute of Public Opinion
Regulations in India:
- Section 126A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 – Prohibits exit polls from the commencement of poll in the 1st phase until a half hour after the final phase of voting has been held.
- It mandates a 2-year prison term or fine or both for anyone violating this statute.
- Election Commission (ECI) is also responsible for regulating the use of exit polls.
- The ban on the publication of exit polls remains in place until the last phase of voting is completed.
- ECI also requires that all media outlets that conduct exit polls must register with the commission.
Source: Deccan Herald
Previous Year Question
Under the Constitution of India, which one of the following is not a Fundamental Duty?
[UPSC Civil Service Exam – 2011 Prelims]
(a) To vote in public elections
(b) To develop the scientific temper
(c) To safeguard public property
(d) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
Answer: (a)
