Context:
Gundaram inscriptions in Telangana’s Peddapalli shed light on Satavahana era
Gundaram Inscriptions:
- 11 inscriptions found in Gundaram Reserve Forest, Telangana, offering valuable insights into early Deccan’s political and cultural landscape (1st century BCE – 6th century CE).
- Hāritiputra Inscription: Written in early Brahmi script, this suggests a political alliance between the Satavahana and Chutu dynasties.
- Trident & Damaru Inscription: Earliest known religious iconography in South India, indicating an early link between political authority and religious symbols.
Satavahana Dynasty (2nd century BCE – 2nd century CE):
- Also Known As – The Andhras
- Successors of the Mauryas in the Deccan region (modern Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra).
- Key Rulers –
- Simuka: Founder of the dynasty, overthrew the Kanva dynasty.
- Gautamiputra Satakarni: Most powerful ruler; defeated the Shakas (Western Satraps) and consolidated Satavahana authority. His reign is well-documented in Nasik & Nanaghad inscriptions.
- Hala: Known for his literary work, Gathasaptasati (written in Prakrit).
- Unique Features of Satavahanas –
- Matronymic Naming: Many rulers used their mother’s name in their titles.
- Coinage Innovation: Among the first Indian dynasties to issue coins featuring ruler portraits.
Source: TH
Previous Year Question
In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions is ‘Ranyo Ashoka’ (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?
[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2019 Prelims]
(a) Kanganahalli
(b) Sanchi
(c) Shahbazagrhi
(d) Sohgaura
Answer: (a)