Context:
Shared ownership of protected monuments with Waqf Board causes conflict, says ASI.
Fatehpur Sikri:
- Location – Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
- Founded in – 1569 by Mughal Emperor Akbar.
- Served as Mughal Empire’s capital from 1571 to 1585.
- Architecture –
- Predominantly red sandstone.
- Combines Persian, Indian, and Central Asian styles.
- Enclosed by a fortification wall with numerous gateways.
Notable Structures:
- Jama Masjid –
- One of India’s largest mosques.
- Known for its imposing structure, graceful arches, and intricately designed prayer hall.
- Buland Darwaza –
- Also known as the “Gate of Magnificence.”
- Built to commemorate Akbar’s victory in Gujarat.
- Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam –
- Diwan-i-Khas – Hall of Private Audience for Akbar’s private meetings.
- Diwan-i-Aam – Hall of Public Audience for conducting public affairs.
- Ibadat Khana – Hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars of various religions
- Panch Mahal –
- 5-storied palace with open pavilions on each level.
- Served as a place for relaxation and entertainment.
- Designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Source: The Hindu
Previous Year Question
Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was:
[UPSC Civil Service Exam – 2014 Prelims]
(a) the mosque for the use of the Royal Family
(b) Akbar’s private prayer chamber
(c) the hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars of various religions
(d) the room in which the nobles belonging to different religions gathered to discuss religious affairs
Answer: (c)
