Context:
Bodh Gaya is witnessing large-scale protests by Buddhist groups demanding full control of the Mahabodhi Temple, opposing Hindu participation in its administration.
Mahabodhi Temple:
- Location – Bodhgaya, Bihar
- Near the Niranjana River (also known as the Falgu/Phalgu River).
- One of the 4 holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha – Temple stands to the east of the Mahabodhi Tree, where Gautam Buddha is believed to have attained nirvana.
- Other 3 sites –
- Lumbini (Nepal): Birthplace of Buddha.
- Sarnath (Uttar Pradesh): Site of the 1st sermon (Dharma-Chakra-Pravartana).
- Kushinagar (Uttar Pradesh): Place of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana (death).
- Other 3 sites –
- Modified by – Emperor Asoka (built the 1st shrine in 3rd BC)
- Other Parts of the temple belongs to the post Mauryan period (100 BC)
- Many of the sculptures belong to Pala period.
- Design – Mix of Nagara and Dravida
- Narrow like a nagara temple, rises without curving like a Dravida
- Significance – A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Source: Frontline
Previous Year Question
With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements:
1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.
2. It is the only circular temple built in India
3. It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region.
4. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration behind the Indian Parliament building.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2021 Prelims]
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
Statement 2 is not correct. It is not the only circular temple built in India.
Statement 3 is not correct. It was not meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region. Rather it pays homage to 64 yoginis, mystical beings known for their exceptional powers.