Context:
As per a report by the Central Zoo Authority (CZA), currently no breeding programme has been started in Indian zoos for the conservation of musk deer.
Musk Deer:
- Small, solitary deer found in high-altitude regions.
- Known for their musk gland, which produces a valuable aromatic substance used in perfumes and traditional medicine.
- Nocturnal and prefer dense forests and alpine meadows for habitat.
- Found in Himalayan regions of India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Russia.
- In India, they inhabit Askot Wildlife Sanctuary, Gangotri National Park, and Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Conservation Status –
- IUCN Status – Endangered, except Siberian Musk Deer (Vulnerable).
- CITES List – Appendix I (strictest protection for populations in Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan).
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 – Schedule I (highest protection in India).
- Threats – Poaching for musk, habitat destruction, and illegal wildlife trade.
- Ecological Importance –
- Prey species for predators like snow leopards and wolves.
- Indicator species for high-altitude ecosystem health.
- Seed dispersers, aiding in forest regeneration.
Source: DTE
Previous Year Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels:
1. They build nests by making burrows in the ground.
2. They store their food materials like nuts and seeds in the ground.
3. They are omnivorous.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2023 Prelims]
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (a)