Q. Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? (150 words, 10 Marks)
Why the Question?
UPSC PYQ – CSE Mains – 2023
Keywords of the Question
- South-West Monsoon
- ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly)
- Bhojpur Region
- Directional seasonal wind system
- Cultural ethos
Directive Word
How – When a question asks “How,” it is asking you to describe the process, method, or manner in which something happens or is done.
Why – When a question asks “Why,” it is asking you to explain the reasons or causes behind a particular event, situation, or phenomenon.
How to approach this Question?
Introduction
- Briefly introduce the South-West Monsoon and its significance in India.
- Mention the term ‘Purvaiya’ and its specific reference to the Bhojpur Region.
Body
- Geographical Orientation: Explain why the South-West Monsoon is called ‘Purvaiya’ in this region.
- Historical and Linguistic Context: Discuss the historical and linguistic reasons behind the term.
- Cultural Influence: Highlight how this wind system has influenced agriculture, festivals, cuisine, and other cultural aspects.
Conclusion
- Summarize the cultural significance of ‘Purvaiya’ in the Bhojpur Region.
- Emphasize the deep-rooted connection between the monsoon and the region’s cultural ethos.
Note: Please note that the following ‘answers’ are not ‘model answers’ nor are they synopses in the strictest sense. Instead, they are content designed to meet the demands of the question while providing comprehensive coverage of the topic.
Answer Key
Introduction
The South-West Monsoon is a crucial climatic phenomenon in India, bringing the majority of the annual rainfall. In the Bhojpur Region of Bihar, this monsoon is referred to as ‘Purvaiya,’ which translates to ‘easterly.’ This nomenclature is intriguing given that the South-West Monsoon typically blows from the southwest.
Body
Geographical Orientation
- Wind Direction: In the Bhojpur Region, the South-West Monsoon winds are deflected due to the topography and local wind patterns, making them appear to come from the east.
- Local Terminology: The term ‘Purvaiya’ is used locally to describe the easterly winds, which are prevalent during the monsoon season.
Historical and Linguistic Context
- Historical Usage: The term ‘Purvaiya’ has been historically used in Bhojpuri literature and folklore, reflecting the region’s unique interpretation of the monsoon winds.
- Linguistic Influence: The Bhojpuri language has a rich tradition of oral literature, where the term ‘Purvaiya’ is often used to describe the life-giving winds that bring rain and prosperity.
Cultural Influence
- Agriculture: The monsoon winds are vital for agriculture in the Bhojpur Region. The timely arrival of ‘Purvaiya’ ensures the sowing of crops like paddy, which is a staple in the region.
- Festivals and Traditions: Many local festivals, such as Teej and Chhath, are closely linked to the monsoon season. The arrival of ‘Purvaiya’ is celebrated with rituals and songs.
- Cuisine: The monsoon season influences the local cuisine, with dishes like ‘khichdi’ and ‘pitha’ being prepared to celebrate the rains.
- Folklore and Music: The ‘Purvaiya’ winds are a recurring theme in Bhojpuri songs and folklore, symbolizing hope and renewal.
Conclusion
The term ‘Purvaiya’ for the South-West Monsoon in the Bhojpur Region is a fascinating example of how local geography and cultural practices shape the interpretation of natural phenomena. This directional seasonal wind system has deeply influenced the cultural ethos of the region, from agriculture and festivals to cuisine and folklore, highlighting the intrinsic connection between nature and culture in Bhojpur.
Mind Map
