Context:
Report for Framework on Repairability Index (RI) in Mobile and Electronic Sector submitted
Repairability Index (RI) Framework:
- Purpose: A scoring system to assess and improve repairability of electronic devices, particularly smartphones and tablets.
- Implementation: Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) must self-declare RI based on a predefined criteria.
- Display Requirements: RI must be available at point of sale, e-commerce platforms, and via QR codes on product packaging.
- Initial Focus: Smartphones and tablets have been prioritized for RI assessment.
- Assessment Criteria: Devices are evaluated based on six core parameters:
- Tools required for repairs
- Disassembly depth
- Availability of repair information
- Fasteners used in assembly
- Software update policies
- Spare parts availability
- Scoring System: RI is calculated on a five-point numeric scale based on weighted priority parts.
- Right to Repair Initiative: Encourages manufacturers to provide spare parts, tools, and repair information to customers and independent repair shops.
- Launch of Right to Repair Portal: Established by Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) in 2022 to centralize repair-related information.
Significance of Repairability Index:
- Improved Repair Accessibility: Increasing complaints about mobile and tablet repairs indicate demand for better service (19,057 in 2022-23 to 22,864 in 2024-25).
- Sustainability: Supports the LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) movement, encouraging sustainable consumption.
- Addressing Planned Obsolescence: Helps counter the practice of designing devices with limited lifespans.
- Employment Generation: Supports third-party repair services, boosting job opportunities.
Source: PIB
Previous Year Question
With reference to Web 3.0, consider the following statements:
1. Web 3.0 technology enables people to control their own data.
2. In Web 3.0 world, there can blockchain based social networks.
3. Web 3.0 is operated by users collectively rather than a corporation.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2022 Prelims]
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)