Context:
Lakkundi temples set to be finalised for UNESCO tentative listing as World Heritage Sites.
Lakkundi Temples:
- Lakkundi is a historical site in Karnataka.
- Known as ‘Lokki Gundi’ in ancient inscriptions.
- Built during the Kalyana Chalukya (Western Chalukya) dynasty.
- Architectural Style –
- Exhibits Dravidian architecture with intricate carvings.
- Features ornate pillars, stepped wells (Kalyani), and detailed sculptures.
- More than 50 ancient temples are scattered across the village.
Key Temples in Lakkundi:
- Kasi Vishwanatha Temple – Most elaborately decorated temple in Lakkundi.
- Dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Jain Temples – Lakkundi is an important Jain center.
- Houses a significant Mahavira temple, one of the largest and oldest Jain shrines in the region.
Source: TH
Previous Year Question
With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:
1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
[UPSC Civil Service Exam – 2023 Prelims]
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect. The concept of Stupa is Vedic in origin.