UPSC Prelims Facts – 05 March 2025

Prelims FACTS

Some analysts suggest that Bengaluru’s tunnel road and double-decker road plans exemplifies Braess’s Paradox.

  • A concept that shows how adding a new road to a road network can sometimes make traffic flow worse, instead of better.

Recently a press report on Riverine Dolphin Estimation by the Environment Ministry onMarch 3, commemorated as World Wildlife Day.

  • Conducted By Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • Methodology – Done through sound-based triangulation using acoustic hydrophones for accurate counting since they are blind and rely on echolocation.
  • Largest population found in the –  Ganga and its tributaries 
  • State-wise, the maximum dolphins were found in Uttar Pradesh, followed by Bihar, West Bengal, and Assam.

Two new species of jumping spiders have been discovered from Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary.

  • Location – Western Ghat, Kerala.
  • Part of Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
  • Known for its endemic species “Chenkurinji“.
  • Shares boundary with Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
  • Major rivers – Shendurney, Kazhuthurutty and Kulathupuzha.
  • Forest Type – Myristica swamp forest.

US President announced creation of a Crypto Strategic Reserve.

  • National stockpile of digital assets created under a federal regulatory framework.
  • Significance – Help diversify government holdings and hedge against financial risks.
  • Issues – Volatility of cryptocurrencies

Trial incineration of 10 tonnes of waste linked to the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy commenced

  • The Tragedy involved the leak of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas
  • MIC is used as a chemical intermediate for production of carbamate pesticides
  • The waste includes contaminated soil from the defunct facility, reactor residues, Sevin (pesticide) residues, naphthol residues, and “semi-processed” waste.

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