UPSC Prelims Facts – 01 March 2025

Prelims FACTS

15th death anniversary of Bharat Ratna Nanaji Deshmukh.

  • Born in – Maharashtra in 1916.
  • Founded Deendayal Research Institute (DRI) in 1972 to validate the philosophy of Integral Humanism propounded by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya.
  • Take part in the sampooran kranti (total revolution) of Jayaprakash Narayan against the Emergency in 1975.
  • Participated in Bhoodan Movement started by Acharya Vinoba Bhave.

A first-of-its-kind discovery of a petrified wood fossil has been made at Rajmahal hills in Jharkhand.

  • A natural process in which organic material, such as wood or bone, is gradually transformed into stone.
  • Organic matter is completely replaced by minerals and the fossil is turned to stone.
  • Reproduces the original tissue in every detail.
  • Occurs in both hard and soft tissues.

The U.S. SEC has requested assistance from the Indian government under the Hague Service Convention to serve summons in a securities and wire fraud case.

  • An international treaty established in 1965 to streamline the process of serving legal documents across international borders.
  • India joined in 2006 with reservations.
  • It prohibits the service of judicial documents through diplomatic or consular channels, except when the recipient is a national of the requesting country.
  • Central authority to handle service requests – Ministry of Law and Justice.

A rareOarfish has been sighted near Baja California Sur coast, Mexico.

  • Deep-sea fish with a long, ribbon-like body.
  • Also called – ‘Doomsday Fish’
  • Has Silvery, reflective body, acts as camouflage in deep-sea environments.
  • Often seen floating vertically
  • Primarily consume small marine organisms through Filter feeding

Ocelot was launched recently.

  • A quantum computing chip
  • Launched by – Amazon
  • Key Benefit – Can reduce the costs of implementing quantum error correction by up to 90%, compared to current approaches.

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