UPSC Prelims Facts – 19 February 2025

Prelims FACTS

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation is exploring relevance of Copenhagen Framework on Citizen Data in India’s statistical system.

  • Developed by – UN Statistics Division (UNSD) in 2023.
  • Defines the possible types of citizen data and offers a common understanding of relevant concepts and their definitions
  • Also provides a scope that helps conceptualize and agree on the different ways citizens can play a role in data.

TrailGuard AI has aided in reducing poaching in Simlipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha.

  • End-to-end, camera-based alert system designed for enhancing wildlife conservation
  • Benefits – Autonomous detection of target objects; Real-time alert transmission; Its small size prevents vandalism and theft

Experts believe that the presence of anticyclone over the sea is causing a rise in temperature in Mumbai.

  • An area of sinking air (diverging air) which results in high pressure.
  • As the air sinks, it warms up, leading to warm and dry weather.
  • Wind Direction – Northern Hemisphere-Clockwise direction; Southern Hemisphere-Anticlockwise direction.
  • The slowly developing mid-tropospheric anticyclone is the main component of the heat wave over India.

Wet testing of the 4th Generation deep-ocean human scientific submersible ‘Matsya-6000’ is successfully completed.

  • Part of – Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) by the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
  • Central Sector Scheme to support Blue Economy Initiatives
  • Aim – Sending 3 personnel to 6000-metre depth in a vehicle called ‘MATSYA 6000’ for the exploration of deep sea resources like minerals.

A rare pair of the White-winged duck was spotted in the Dihing Patkai National Park

  • Forest-dwelling duck found in lowland evergreen forests and wetlands.
  • Endemic to the Indo-Malayan biogeographical realm.
  • State bird of Assam
  • Protection – Schedule I under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972; IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered.

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