UPSC Prelims Facts – 14 February 2025

Prelims FACTS

India is ranked the 6th most affected country during 1993-2022 in the CRI 2025.

  • A backward-looking index ranking the human and economic toll of extreme weather
  • Published by – Germanwatch
  • Assessment based on – 3 hazard categories – hydrological, meteorological, and climatological. 

A survey conducted by the Fishery Survey of India discovered new fishing grounds in the Arabian Sea.

  • Nodal fishery Institute in India under Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying.
  • Genesis – Established as Deep Sea Fishing Station project in 1946.
  • Mandate – Survey and assessment of marine fishery resources in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and adjoining areas

SpaceX Starlink’s satellite internet is available in Bhutan.

  • Constellation of thousands of satellites that orbit the planet much closer to Earth, and cover the entire globe.
  • Aim – To provide global broadband coverage, especially in remote areas.
  • Latency is lower because Starlink satellites are in a low orbit
  • Unlike fiber or cellular networks, Starlink requires no ground infrastructure.
  • India has thus far not provided Starlink permissions to operate in India.

Scientists at Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) discovered a new dense exoplanet using PARAS-2 Spectrograph at Mt Abu Telescope.

  • Stands for – PRL Advanced Radial velocity Abu Sky Search Spectrograph
  • A state-of-the-art high-resolution fiber-fed spectrograph aimed to unveil the super-Earth-like worlds.
  • Highest-resolution spectrograph in Asia
    • Spectrograph – An instrument that disperses light into its spectrum for analysis of its composition and properties.

The state government’s move to build a village for tribals in the buffer zone of Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary raised objections.

  • Location – Karnataka
  • Lies in the core of Western Ghats
  • Vegetation – Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests interspersed with shola grassland.
  • Known for the conservation of Gaur or Indian Bison, Lion Tailed Macaque, Nilgiri Langur etc.

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