Prelims Facts Corner – 15 September 2023

Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting

Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA), organised a workshop on Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) in collaboration with UNICEF and National Stock Exchange.

  • Launched by – SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) in 2021.
  • Predecessor – Business Responsibility Report (BRR), launched in 2012, has evolved into BRSR.
  • Aim – To encourage listed companies to adopt sustainable business practices and disclose information related to their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance.
  • Features – It mandates the top 1,000 listed entities (by market capitalisation) to file BRSR as part of the Annual Report with SEBI.
  • Principle – 9 principles as per ‘National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct’ (NGBRCs).

National E-Vidhan Application (NeVA)

President launched the ‘National e-Vidhan Application’ (NeVA) in Gujarat assembly.

  • It is a Unicode-compliant software developed to make all legislative body work and data available online for usage by both citizens and Assembly members.
  • It embodies the concept of ‘One Nation, One Application.’
  • Funding: Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
  • Technical support: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.

Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture (DiCRA)

UNDP and NABARD sign MoU to co-create data-driven innovations in agriculture.

  • It is a collaborative digital public good that provides open access to key geospatial datasets pertinent to climate-resilient agriculture.
  • It is curated by UNDP and partner organizations.
  • Objective – To inform public investments in agriculture and promote food systems by enhancing support for smallholder farmers.

K2-18 b

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope discovered the presence of carbon dioxide and methane on an Exoplanet.

  • K2-18 b – An exoplanet which is 120 light years from Earth.

Operation Polo

75th anniversary of Operation Polo is being celebrated.

  • A code name of military action.
  • launched by – Indian Army on September 13, 1948
  • Aim – To integrate the princely state of Hyderabad.
  • Reason – It was launched because Nizam Mir Osman Ali Shah was reluctant to join India after Independence in 1947.

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