Why in News?
Recently, Ukraine was in the news due to a Russian intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) attack targeting the city of Dnipro. This marks the 1st wartime use of an ICBM, escalating tensions between the two countries.
About Ukraine
- Location: Eastern Europe.
- Bordered by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south.
- Bordering Countries (7 countries):
- Russia to the east and north
- Belarus to the north
- Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west
- Romania and Moldova to the southwest
Key Points to Remember
- Topography: The northern part of Ukraine is part of the Russian Plain, while the western part is covered by the Carpathian Mountains.
- Major Rivers: Dnieper River
- Capital City: Kyiv (Kiev)
- Autonomous Republic: Crimea, an autonomous republic, is a disputed territory claimed by both Ukraine and Russia.
- Economic Significance: Ukraine is known for its fertile plains (steppes) and is a major agricultural producer.
- Historical Context: Center of the 1st Eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which was the largest and most powerful state in Europe during the 10th and 11th centuries.