Context:
Supreme Court unveils new justice statue as part of an effort to move away from its colonial legacy.
Recent Changes:
- Blindfold Removed – The statue of ‘Lady Justice,’ previously blindfolded to symbolize impartiality, has now had the blindfold removed
- It emphasizes that the law is not blind and it sees everyone equally.
- Constitution in Place of Sword – Sword in Lady Justice’s left hand has been replaced byConstitution
- While the sword in the previous statue symbolized punishment and authority, the Constitution represents a more balanced and principled approach to justice.
- Retaining the Scales of Justice – The scales in ‘Lady Justice’s’ right hand have been retained, ensuring that courts weigh the facts and arguments from both sides before reaching a fair and impartial decision.
The history of Lady Justice:
- Originates from – Ancient Greek and Roman iconography.
- Justitia, the goddess of Justice in Roman mythology, is believed to be the allegorical personification of the law and moral force that drives society.
- Associated with Christian values during the mediaeval period
- Became more prevalent in art and architecture during the Renaissance
- It was during the British rule that Lady Justice became a prominent symbol in India.
Source: Hindustan Times
Previous Year Question
With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements:
1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.
2. It is the only circular temple built in India
3. It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region.
4. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration behind the Indian Parliament building.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
[UPSC Civil Services Exam – 2021 Prelims]
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
Statement 2 is not correct. It is not the only circular temple built in India.
Statement 3 is not correct. It was not meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region. Rather it pays homage to 64 yoginis, mystical beings known for their exceptional powers.
