UPSC Prelims Facts – 30 August 2024

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New portal launched for registering sexual harassment cases.

  • An online complaint management system for registering complaints related to sexual harassment at the workplace.
  • Launched by – Ministry of Women and Child Development in 2017.
  • Aims – To ensure effective implementation of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
  • Complaints are directly sent to the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) of the concerned organization for inquiry.
  • Both the complainant and the Ministry can monitor the progress of the inquiry.

Malaiyaha Tamils, who were enormously hit by Srilankan economic crisis, see no imminent relief as the country is preparing for election

  • Also known as – Hill Country Tamils or Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka
  • Migrated from southern India around 200 years ago to work in British-run plantations in Sri Lanka
  • Primarily work in tea and rubber estates

Recently, former chairperson of UIDAI Nandan Nilekani talked about “Finternet”

  • Reflects a vision for the future financial system with multiple financial ecosystems interconnected with each other
  • Leverages innovative technologies such as tokenization and unified ledgers, including all kinds of asset classes into a robust regulatory framework.

The WHO has warned that the current Chandipura virus infection in India is the largest in 20 years.

  • A member of the Rhabdoviridae family, which includes rabies.
  • Known to cause outbreaks of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) in western, central and southern parts of India, especially during the monsoon season.
  • Transmitted by vectors such as sandflies, mosquitoes and ticks.
  • No antiretroviral treatment or vaccine accessible as of now for its treatment
  • 1st identified in 1965 in Chandipura (Maharashtra).

Once extinct from Europe, Northern Bald Ibis have now returned to the continent.

  • Geographical range – European Alps, Northern Africa, and the Middle East.
  • Habitat – Semi-arid desert, steppe regions.
  • Monogamous birds that only have one mate during their lifetime.
    • Find their mate by using their croop call.
  • IUCN Conservation Status – Endangered.

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