UPSC Prelims Facts – 11-12 August 2024

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RBI announced measures for the Continuous Clearing of cheques under CTS.

  • An online image-based cheque clearing system that eliminates the physical cheque movement.
  • Cheque images and MICR data are processed electronically.
  • Magnetic ink character recognition line (MICR) involves the use of magnetic ink and special characters to process and verify the legitimacy of cheques.
  • NPCI acts as a Cheque Processing Centre (CPC)

Nagaland became the 1st State to adopt the DRTPS after signing a MoU with SBI General Insurance. About DRTPS

  • Objective – To protect critical infrastructure resulting from extreme weather events.
  • Tenure – Cover costs in case a disaster happens in 3 years (2024-27).
  • Parametric Insurance – Type of insurance that covers probability of a loss-causing event
    • It provides a predefined payout upon occurrence of a covered event

Army is carrying out ‘Parvat Prahaar’ exercise in Ladakh

  • Involves various military units and equipment to maintain readiness near the India-China border.
  • Focusing on high-altitude warfare and operations.

World Meteorological Organization has launched the PCAPS project to improve weather forecasting in Arctic and Antarctic.

  • Objective – To increase and improve weather, water, ice, and climate information about the Arctic and Antarctic.
  • It will help develop observation systems and Earth system models and advocate for improved forecasting services.
  • PCAPS – Part of WMO’s World Weather Research Programme (WWRP).
  • Key Objective – Advance research of the earth system and improve the warning process to account for the evolving nature of extreme weather impacts

A new flowering plant from Ceropegia genus called Ceropegia Shivrayiana has been discovered in Vishalgad area of Kolhapur.

  • Named after – Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • Rare plant endemic to India
  • Has unique, tubular flowers that attract moths.
  • Habitat – Rocky places & can survive in soil with few nutrients.

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