UPSC Prelims Facts – 16-17 June 2024

UPSC Prelims Facts

A start-up has developed an AI tool “Divya Drishti”.

  • Creates a robust and multifaceted authentication system by combining facial recognition with gait analysis.
  • Ensures accuracy in identification, minimizing the risk of false positives or identity fraud.
  • Developed under the guidance of – Centre for Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (CAIR), a laboratory of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • Applications – Defence, Law Enforcement, Corporate and Public Infrastructure.

India’s Truenat Platform (developed by Goa-based Molbio) for TB detection received appreciation at the World Health Assembly. 

  • A handheld, battery- operated, real- time, rapid molecular test for the diagnosis of pulmonary, extrapulmonary, and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis.
  • Application – Can be deployed in health centres, labs, and fields.
  • Significance – Delivers test results in less than an hour and can serve more than 40 diseases. 

The Kavli Prize winners were announced, honouring breakthroughs in astrophysics, nanoscience, and neuroscience.

  • Biennial award
  • Established by Norwegian-American philanthropist Fred Kavli (1927-2013).
  • Given by – US-based Kavli Foundation in partnership with the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research.

Birth anniversary of Shri Taraknath Das was celebrated.

  • A journalist, teacher, philanthropist and revolutionary.
  • Born in – Bengal
  • Joined the revolutionary organisation Anushilan Samiti
  • Associated with the Ghadar Movement.

Indian Army received First indigenous Loitering Munition suicide drones Nagastra-1.

  • Developed by – Solar Industries’ Economics Explosives Ltd (EEL) Nagpur.
  • Can neutralise hostile threats in kamikaze mode with GPS-enabled precision strikes with an accuracy of up to 2 metres.
    • Kamikaze – Refers to members of a Japanese air attack corps in World War II assigned to make a suicidal crash on a target (such as a ship)
  • Significance – Capable of carrying out precision strikes on enemy camps without endangering the lives of soldiers.
  • Unique features include abort, recover and reuse, facilitated by a parachute recovery mechanism.

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