UPSC Prelims Facts – 02 April 2024

UPSC Prelims Facts

A Zero FIR case filed against a former minister for allegedly making objectionable comments against the Telangana Chief Minister.

  • Zero FIR – It refers to an FIR that is registered irrespective of the area where the offense is committed.
    • Once registered, it is transferred to the appropriate police station for investigation.
    • No regular FIR number is provided initially, the relevant police station registers a new FIR for investigation.
  • Provided under – Section 154 of the CrPC 1973
  • Based on – Justice Verma Committee‘s recommendation established after the 2012 Nirbhaya case.

The Swell Waves inundated coastal Areas of Kerala.

  • Swell waves – It is a series of mechanical or surface gravity waves generated by distant weather systems that propagate thousands of miles across oceans and seas.
  • Other features –
    • These waves can propagate in directions that differ from the direction of the wind.
    • It takes place without any noticeable advance change in local winds or coastal environment
  • Locally known as – Kallakadal.

Russia’s war is weakening INTERACT’s ability to track the climate

  • INTERACT – It is a project of large network of research stations focused on the Arctic and surrounding regions.
  • Research stations located in – Northern Europe, Russia, US, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Faroe Islands and Scotland.
  • Funded by – European Union
  • Objective – Build capacity for identifying environmental changes in the Arctic region

The Election Department of Puducherry will provide Braille signage in Electronic Voting Machines in all  polling stations.

  • Braille signage – Type of sign that includes braille, a tactile writing system used by blind and visually impaired people.
  • Significance It will enable visually impaired or blind voters to participate independently and confidentially in the electoral process.
    • However, if the elector desires, he/she will still be allowed to bring a companion as provided in Rule 49N of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961.

A new species of cicada discovered in Meghalaya

  • Belongs to – Genus Becquartina
  • Significance of the discovery –
    • Marks the first-ever record of this genus in the country
    • The present discovery extends the distributional range of the genus Becquartina from Southeast Asia into Northeast India.
    • Increases the total number of known Becquartina species to 7

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