UPSC Prelims Facts – 27 March 2024

UPSC Prelims Facts

Shaheed Diwas observed recently.

  • Shaheed Diwas – Observed on 23rd March
  • Objective – To Commemorate the execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru
    • They were hanged to death for assassinating John Saunders, a British police officer

Bharat Biotech will conduct the trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of MTBVAC.

  • MTBVAC – Spanish Vaccine against Tuberculosis
  • Based on – Genetically modified form of mycobacterium tuberculosis, a pathogen that causes disease
  • Significance – Promised to be a more effective and potentially longer-lasting vaccine than the BCG vaccine

Dr. Sosamma Iype won the Padma Shri in 2022 for one of her remarkable work of saving and resurrecting a breed of indigenous cattle, the Vechur cow.

  • Vechur Cow – One of the rare dwarf cattle breeds of India
  • Features –
    • Considered to be the smallest cattle breed in the world.
    • Animals are well adapted to the hot and humid climate
    • Milk production is relatively higher than any other dwarf cattle.

Recently, the United States’ Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a comprehensive ban on all forms of the deadly carcinogen asbestos.

  • Asbestos – Generic term for a group of 6 silicate minerals with similar but distinct properties.
  • 2 sub-groups – Serpentine and Amphiboles.
  • Properties –
    • These are resistant to heat and corrosion.
    • It is non-flammable even at very high temperatures and is extremely flexible and durable.
    • It has good tensile strength.
    • It has low heat conductivity and high resistance to electricity.

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