UPSC Prelims Facts – 21 March 2024

UPSC Prelims Facts

Army’s STEAG (Signals Technology Evaluation and Adaptation Group) unit to pioneer AI, 6G technology.

  • STEAG – 1st of its kind unit to undertake research and evaluation in futuristic communication technologies such as AI and 6G
  • Part of – Indian Army’s “On Path to Transformation” initiative, aimed at realising Atmanirbharatha in defense.
  • Objective – To identify most suitable technologies to enhance Indian Army’s communication infrastructure

Lack of tree census data a concern for Mumbai.

  • Arboriculture – Branch of horticulture
  • Focuses on – Care, growth, and management of individual trees, shrubs, or other perennial woody plants.
  • Significance – Strong emphasis on the health and safety of trees and the people around them.

WHR 2024 released

  • Released by – UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UNSDSN).
  • Objective – Evaluates levels of happiness across nations
  • Key highlights of WHR 2024 –
    • India has been ranked 126 out of 143 countries.
    • Top 3 countries are Finland, Denmark, and Iceland, respectively.
  • 6 key variables used – Healthy life expectancy; GDP per capita; Social support; Low corruption; Generosity and Freedom

Researchers from IIT Madras developed a method for treating bauxite residue (known as Red Mud) using phosphoric acid to extract valuable materials from it.

  • Red Mud – Byproduct of aluminium production.
  • Features –
    • Contains toxic heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium, vanadium and mercury
    • High alkaline content
    • Extremely corrosive and damaging to soil and life forms

NVIDIA announced Project GR00T at its annual GTC developer conference held recently.

  • Project GR00T – A foundation model for humanoid robots that helps them learn through simulation and in the real world.
  • Features –
    • It is a general-purpose model that allows robots to function as “minds”.
    • It takes multimodal instructions and past interactions as input and produces the next action for the robot to execute.

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