Context:
Photograph from Hindu
Theyyam:
- Theyyam – A popular ritual form of dance worship
- Also known as – God’s Dance
- Observed in – Northern parts of Kerala
- Performed during – Months from December to April
- Purpose – To appease spirits of ancestors and folk heroes
- Musical instruments – Chenda, Elathalam, Kurumkuzal and Veekkuchenda.
- Features –
- Theyyam is considered as a channel to a god
- Performers of theyyam wear heavy make-up and adorn flamboyant costumes
- The colours used for theyyam is extracted from nature like Chayilyam, Karimazhi, Aripodi and Maniyola.
- Major types of Theyyam – Vishnumoorthi, Raktha Chamundi, Kari Chamundi, Muchilottu Bhagavathi, Wayanadu Kulaven, Gulikan and Pottan.
Previous Year Question
With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements:
1. It is a song and dance performance.
2. Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance.
3. It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[UPSC Civil Service Exam – 2017 Prelims]
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 only
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Statement 2 is incorrect. Other musical instruments like drums are used in the performance.
